Please scroll down the page to read the conversations or click on Labels (key words) or Titles

Thursday, October 4, 2007

Foto (Ines H, 2002): a Science Centre host T-shirt (related to our story Plagiarism)

Conversation Titles:

Friday, September 28, 2007

- Accepting complexities: helping students to overcome self imposed limits

  • Knowing one program doesn't make the student computer literate

“I need tutoring for computer lab, I only use computers to chat”

  • I surprised myself
Student 1: You don't seem to have problems communicating. You were teaching us four…what is the difference between that and talking in front of the class?

Student 2: I surprised myself. In the first class I said I would quit the course if I was expected to talk in public. I have trouble talking in front of the class but I don’t mind helping others at the computer lab.

- Accepting conflict: Double checking student perception

Teacher: What did you learn in these learning strategies classes?

Student 1: I learned about society, what is expected and I learned about myself.

Teacher: But what about tools, like map, flash?

Student 1: I love Flash cards. It works really well for me.

Student 2: I feel that they take a lot of time!

Student 3: I am hyperactive. Cards work really well


- Accommodating diversity: Creating opportunities for participation

a) bring a quote, discuss a quote

Teacher: "We will have a discussion activity at the beginning of each class and you are invited to bring your saying. If you are a quiet person, please bring a saying, help me out to better grade you:

b) foster use of flash cards (independent learning, teamwork, autonomy)

Student 1: “I like to work alone, I memorize the cards”

Student 2: “We like to quiz each other”

c) Teach others

Teacher: "Someone with good hand writing come to the black board to write down the answers”

Teacher: "We need a class assistant with good computer skills”

d) Help to solve problems

Teacher: "I need a problem solver to go downstairs and get us a fan"



- Accommodating diversity: Creating availability (information,resources)

Student 1: I like the way she (teacher) uses different boards for different things. So I don’t get lost…I know that the saying will be on the side board, our posters (group work production) will be at the back.

Student 2: And content and class assignments will be on the front board. Yes…now that you mentioned it…she (the teacher) doesn’t stay in the front…she moves towards who speaks, walks among us and even teaches us from behind …M2 likes to hide himself sitting in the back…but she goes to him.

Student 3: She worries…remember she said there is a study that says those who sit in the front get better grades?

Student 2: Yes…this is why I sit in different rows…I feel like I'm taking away the best place…

Student 3: I like when we sit in a circle

Student 2: Or in the horseshoe shape…then there are no front seats!


- Admitting limits: Getting students’ help

Teacher: Despite being informed and willing to practice a better pedagogy, there is a limitation for the teacher because traditional teachers are usually left brain and verbal, linguistic so they have difficulty to reinvent themselves to fit different sensory modes and even realize the students difficulties. It is good to have students who are willing to help.

- Admitting inadequacy and guiding

-I got very low linguistic intelligence. It is not true. I suppose it reflects my acculturation process as immigrant.

- Don’t worry. This is an US educational website. Its scoring system is embedded in their culture and because you are bicultural you get bad scores


- Being available: Teacher in classroom five minutes early each day

a) She was there to see

Teacher: Why are you so breathless?

Student 1: I ran to come earlier, I need to talk to you before the class starts. My daughter…

Teacher: She is welcome to attend the class whenever you need.

b) She does informal “small talk”

Student 1: I feel discussion activities are a waste of time but this “comment a saying” is ok. I like this teacher because she makes small talk, asking us about our other classes, our progress. When the class begin I am more relaxed.


Student 2: She (the teacher) always arrives little early; I can ask her things when I missed class.

Student 3: I feel like talking to her…Even you who hate to talk in class commented on the saying today!

Student 4: Yes…but don’t get used to it.


- Being available: Teacher in classroom after class

Student 1: It is good that she (teacher) stays later correcting assignments, I could talk to her

Student 2: It is personal…We talked long after class. She knows what is happening to me.


- Being empowered: learning our learning style


A group of students are memorizing for a test using flash cards

S1: Why is it important to determine your learning style?

S2: To learn faster and efficiently

To understand how I process information

To understand my preferences

S1: What preferences?

S2: Maps, illustrations, flash cards, making a song, walk and read. You said you like to learn by listening, there are people who like to learn by teaching others, talkative people. I am right brained; I am more visual, more kinesthetic and less auditory

S1: How do you process information?

S2: ?

S1: Verbal or not, Linear or Random…like jumping from one place to another, Logical or Non Logical (Intuitive), Holistic or following a sequence of little facts, concrete or non concrete(symbolic)

S2: I am holistic, nonverbal, intuitive and...

S3: random.

S2: All these worlds. How do they help me?

S1: They help you to ask for help. Once you know you are right brained, you will be at ease to ask for help instead of just getting frustrated and lost in the classroom. The teacher might be talking about details when you didn't understand the big picture: You are holistic, intuitive. You would say: "I need to read the text before the lecture. Could you give me the materials to read about what you are going to teach tomorrow?"

S2: Are you dreaming? Is the teacher going to give me this material?

S1: At least, you would know what to ask him and he would be uncomfortable to say No.

S3: Or you could ask him the big picture and how these details connected to it?

S1: You could say you are stressed out, not following what he is saying. You could ask him to draw an illustration, a scheme, to show you what has been taught?

S2: I am lazy, we day dream together (laugh, and holding S3 arm)

S3: Yes, I day dream in class but I am not lazy. I am right brained too; I do extra work to be here. While a left brain student can learn by listening, I need to go back home, read the book, make the cards, put colors all around my things. See, these are my flash cards. I keep them in my purse.

S1: Right brained students like to read the answer first and try to guess question and they should always use a spell processor before giving the assignment to the teacher. Grammar is just too much detail for them...but they usually come up with clever answers in class because they use their GUT

S2: I always have incomplete assignments; I flip one task to another and forget about priorities

S1: The right brain must make a list and get into the habit of checking it everyday!

S2: What a curse to be right brained!


- Being misunderstood: I am not blessed!


“I did two different tests…just checking, you know. I would like to be gifted like them, (50% 50%), but both tests said I am right brained. ”


- Being resourceful: Offering comfort


Student 1: The last teacher bought me a coke and a coffee

Student 2: How come?

Student 1: I asked him for money. He didn’t mind.

Student 2: He might have felt you needed it. Our teacher brought us chocolates; she said it would help us to concentrate on the review


- Being transformed: Don’t give me what you don’t need, give me what I need

Our teacher had brought us chocolates; it would help us to concentrate

  • Culture shock (The teacher said "I have too much chocolate" meaning please help yourself)

Student 3: How old is it (the chocolate)? No thanks. I am trying to eat healthier and I had had chips and a muffin this morning.

  • Novel: Psychological discomfort

Student 1: I pass. I don't know this brand.

Student 2: Oh, they are good.


- Being transformed: Plagiarism, whose tradition has been valid?


After learning a quote has been attributed to Chinese and Aboriginal cultures

Despite offering an empowering environment, we were surprised with the disempowering effects of our lack of knowledge of non scientific Traditions, we were surprised to see ourselves so embedded in the scientific world that we acted against our empowerment commitments, inadvertently denying recognition to aboriginal culture in class.


- Being transformed: Facing democracy challenges


  • Sharing responsibility with students

Teacher: When I let the class vote on the priority order, it was to get a sense of the interest of the group but it came up with an order that it was not possible to follow 100%. The student's priorities didn't follow the logical book sequence. So the emancipatory pedagogy takes more time because the teacher needs to re-think the material he has already prepared in accordance to the audience needs. It requires a lot of preparing class time.

  • Sharing responsibility with principal

First the teacher passed to the school board the decision to accept or not a student to continue the course after he had missed the limit of the days allowed. Understanding that the school board would apply the number of missing class rigorously, the teacher decided to not kick another student despite missing the same number of classes than the other student.


- Being transformed: surprising flowers

Teacher: He (the student) told me he will never forget me and I told him I would never forget him. He is so spirited. He showed he has lots of power to transform his surrounding…I told him he owed me because of the number of days he came late. I was pretty much following the school agenda about it...coming later and missing class….I said “after four missed classes the student doesn’t need to come anymore”. Next time, he came later he brought me tons of daisy flowers clumsily rolled in a newspaper…he had picked them from someone's garden, you could see it and he gently said “ Now you are in debt with me, ok?”


- Connecting public resources: the library across street

Student 1: In the library across the street? I never heard they have a device that reads books for you!

Student 2: It is like a photocopy machine! Page by page, word by word…you just listen. It is for everyone but it’s normally for blind people… the librarian said “it's very rarely used”

Student 1: Amazing! I hate to read but I am like a sponge, I learn everything the teacher says…well when I pay attention


- Connecting student and didactic resources: helping student to choose to enter

S1: Making the flash cards in class, we can ask around for the answers

S2: I am not in the mood. I know how to do it…I will do at home

S1: I bet you won’t

S2: I would if I needed

S1: Whatever…“The teacher opens the door and we choose to enter or not”.

S3: I hated this saying

S1: Why?...

S3: I don’t know…um…it’s not easy to go through all the information they throw at us, I guess. Usually I don’t know what to do. There is so much to catch up on


- Creating opportunities: more than just opening doors


Teacher : I bought these cards in the dollar store and I want you to prepare cards and practice with them to memorize better. If you like to study in group, quiz each other.

Student 1: Now?

Teacher: Yes now.

Student 2: Wow, she bought the cards with her money!

Student 1: It is cheap!

Student 2: And so? When have you had a teacher who buys stuff for you?


- Escaping teacher’s agenda: Absence

Student : If I am having a bad hair day, I just don’t go (school). The school doesn’t allow me to use a hat or a scarf


Student: I don’t like when the teacher asks me to go and copy long text on the board. I had one once that did it every class. It was like a curse! When I was not in the mood I just skipped class

- Escaping teacher’s agenda: Hiding


Student 1: He doesn't like to read...he had scored 0 (zero) in Linguistic Intelligence!
Student2: Yes, he told me so. I was surprised because he is always with a book. When I confronted him, he said: "this book is my passport for privacy...teachers don’t bother you if you are busy with a book". I didn't know that “Pretending to be reading” is a popular strategy among the students; it is a way to disappear.


- Escaping teacher’s agenda: Not getting involved

  • Not participating of the discussion


Student 1: How come?

Student 2: They want me to guess what they are thinking and I have my own ideas. I don’t like teacher’s “Guess what I’m thinking” game. They don’t want to listen to my ideas, I don’t say a word.

Student 1: Give me a concrete example…

Student 2: They ask “what should we have done” instead of “what could we have done” so they already have their idea…they are just pretending to be interested in our ideas.

Student 1: Ah, like yesterday on TV, they wanted audience opinion but the question was “don’t you think we have a moral responsibility to…?” Seriously, they should ask “what are the pros and cons...”


  • Avoiding looking at the teacher

Student 1:I was surprised that “Stress Management” was the first theme the class chose to study

Student 2: I thought it was a good choice. The relaxing techniques have helped me a lot. Don’t you feel stressed by coming to school?

Student 1: Yesterday I got so mad. I could use the deep breathing technique but I just stopped breathing…I tried to kill myself but unfortunately here I am (laugh). M1 (a classmate) had asked my help so I hadn’t read the text when the discussion began. I tried hard to understand what was going on…I was lost. Nothing was making sense. I was so irritated that I could not face the teacher so I turned to the side and I saw the phrase “Just do it!” on the side black board. That is what I need: a black board to understand me (laugh)



- Focusing on what’s relevant: Building a safe place to be honest

“I didn’t do the assignment”

“I didn’t do the portfolio. The teacher has seen how well I have done the assignments. She doesn’t need the portfolio to grade me. This is just aesthetic”

“I am sick, I am going back home”

“I need to carry her to the hospital. She is sick”

“My boyfriend cheated on me, I am looking for a place to stay”

“Her accent irritates me…likeee, ”

“Chinese cookies? No thanks. I don’t eat Chinese stuff…it is too far, they don’t worry about us, they just want to sell us things”

“Send them to jail?! They will be living on our taxes. They should be killed to show Canadians don’t tolerate terrorists.”

- Focusing on what’s relevant: Breaking school rules to be comfortable

aw3

Teacher: It is so hot in here....Please go downstairs to room B201, and get a fan... I understand why you came with this shirt but there are rules. Tomorrow you have to bring something you can at least use in the hallways.

Student: Are you saying we will be able to take off our jackets in class?

Teacher: Yes. It is too hot. But in the halls you have to wear your jackets

- Focusing on what’s relevant: Challenging unfair rules


Student 1: In class, the teachers can decide what to do… even break school policies.

Student 2: Yeah. Last block I missed more classes than I could but I had good marks so I passed

Student 3: You’re lucky…there are the Hitler ones. They do what they are paid to do and they are not paid to break school rules.

- Fostering diversity appreciation: Avoiding Yes/No questions

  • The Art of Questioning

Sometimes our daily discussion “Saying of the day” was not a conversation but exposure of one’s perspective with the silence of others. Despite the teacher's effort to foster “there are many interpretations” mentality, there were debates that caused distance between us.

The question “Do you agree or disagree with this saying?” promotes the idea of dichotomy, perpetuating the reductive and narrow approach of right/wrong answer, the agree/disagree formula.

The question “What does it bring to your mind and to your feelings?” brings the idea of separation of mind and feeling. It might cause separation between those who are more analytical and objective from those who are more intuitive and subjective. However, this question was helpful to let students know the teacher was interested in their experiences as a whole person, not only about what they learned by reading the text book.

Questions that worked very well were “What are the pros and cons about it or “Compare with a life event, movie or Tv show or simply What does it bring to you? What is your experience? These questions fostered effective discussions by helping students move out of the narrow agree/disagree or right/wrong traditional discourse. These questions require more than simple affirmation or negation.

- Fostering diversity appreciation: strength in numbers


Student: Since everybody says we are the girly girls we talk a lot…We go to each others homes and sleep over… But we don’t only mess around, we study. We are doing memory cards together. Memory cards work for us!

- Fostering diversity appreciation: Peer teaching


Peer tutoring were promoted by the teacher, by the student who had strong knowledge about the class subject and by one student who invited classmates to go to her home.


At the beginning, the purpose of tutoring was to help the students to the point reach the point where they become an independent learner and no longer need a tutor. Later, some of us were helping each other as a way to retain the content and having fun together.


The teacher fostered the use of memory cards so we could train each other for the tests. We did group studies, sharing mnemonics, commenting on quotes. One student was the assistant to computer classes. Combining empathy, honest, humor, safe environment and resources like flash cards, we helped each other and better understood the teacher’s challenges of dealing with diversity. We felt that "diversity awareness" and "empathy" was more helpful than "knowledge about the class content". The stories “Boring opening page” and “Excluding the Cree culture” are examples of this.


- Fostering self esteem: Attention to outcomes

  • Bad label: Peer teaching to help student's meaning making process

Student1: …I would like to be gifted like them, (50% 50%), but both tests said I am right brained.

Student 2: ...The important thing is how you use your strengths

Student 1: But they don’t have any weaknesses

Student 2: Maybe they are just average and you are genius


  • Good label: student's bias

“In this one I have this intelligence as first and in that test I have another. I guess I am good at both”


- Fostering values: Teaching according to need

  • Breaking previous plans and including late students

Teacher: It is hard for the teachers to choose between slowing down to include all students and to speed up in order to cover all the content they had planned...Excellence…


For reading about Ontario Ministry of Education Excellence program, please click: 6 Ways to help students to graduate (Success for Students in high school, lowering drop out rates), Ontario Learns (reduction of the performance gap between high and low achievers while maintaining high standards)

- Fostering values: No time to care

Student 1 and Student 3 were talking while the teacher was giving a class assignment

Teacher: Did you finish the assignment?

Student 1: Sorry, he doesn’t know about the assignment of yesterday…I was showing him. I didn’t listen to you.

Teacher: Better concentrate on what is due today. I want everybody working on this today.

Student1: What is to be done?

Teacher: I am not going to repeat it. I need to go forward but it is all written on page 23. Read it to find out, ok? Leave doubts about yesterday for lateri

Student 1: Sorry.

Student 2: She (teacher) will be here correcting assignments after class today

Student3: I know but I am all messed up…I am moving again. I should not be in class today

Student 1: Yes, she(student 3) can not stay.


- Fostering values: unequal treatment to care

Student 1: She is allowing me to stay in class but I missed more classes than allowed…I am handsome!

Student 2: At the end of the course, teachers are less rigid because they don’t want an empty class

Student 3: Remember M4 (a classmate)? If the fire alarm didn’t go off, I think he would be here. He was expelled because we had to go outside on the day of the test and then go to the principal office to get permission to take the test. We had studied together using walking a sequence; he knew all answers to the test. I went with him and heard the principal saying that it is up to the teacher and that if the student was there it was because he missed too many classes.

Student 2: At the principal's office, the rule is no special treatment

Student 3: I think the teacher wanted the principal to give permission and as it didn’t happen, she is giving special treatment for you because you are doing well in class.

Student 1: I think it was because of my charm! I am sure (laugh)


- Grasping contexts: start point

a) mark in red, please

Student 1: Wow, it is all marked in red! I would give up if I were you

Student 2: She said she would usually not be so picky. It is a special treat. As an immigrant she is helping me out. This way I study ESL while learning the class subject.

b) no choices, please

"I want to know exactly what is due today, if I am not told I have more urgent interests…I am like married style guy, I don’t want to think (laugh). Just give me clear instructions. I don't want to choose between fancy coffees...just bring me a regular coffee" (a student who runs between part time jobs and school)

"I don’t like to be asked to choose. I like when I know what to do. What? Teachers don’t do their homework and expect me to plan for their class?! I do not have patience" (student whose boss has given him time off to study)

c) no lies, please

"…So according to the ABSOLUTE QUALIFIERS rule…if I say I never lie, I am a liar!? It is bullshit. I refuse to learn this! I don’t want to learn how to cheat on tests..I am a person of principles" (a student who was facing a difficult divorce in court)

d) caps, please

"...caps are not always for gangs. I hate that. People say things they don’t know. Doesn’t matter I don’t mind missing school if I feel like wearing a cap… Do you think my hair is always like this? If I am having a bad hair day I skip class. No cap, no class."(this student’s hair hides a facial scar which she got in a fight with bottle)

e) no group work with people with accents, please

I used to call you Chink...Oh dear! You keep coming...the first time you walk to our group…Oh dear! Nobody believed how irritated I got. You don’t know but chink is very disrespectful, like N word for blacks. I want you to know, I am not like that at all...back in my home town, we were all white and people used to tease the only Chinese family, owners of the China restaurant. I was the one who felt sorry for them and I walked to school with their son...It was your accent...I have difficult to concentrate on voices and your accent made it worse. I guess I wanted to understand you…I am glad the teacher and him helped me, we are friends now, right?

- Grasping learning styles

  • I knew it before the scientists!

Student: My mother kept telling my teachers I was a genius, they didn’t believe her (laugh) Since kindergarten, I knew I didn’t need to go to school…I am a kinesthetic learner, I don’t learn through books or lectures! My mother was right I am a genius. I knew it before the scientists!

  • I need to be taught

Student: For me, personally the computer was the last helpful technique. I don’t do well if I am told to go there and get information. I need to be taught instead of teaching myself.

  • I have difficult to concentrate on voices and your accent...Rrrrr
I used to call you Chink...Nobody believed how irritated I got....It was your accent...I have difficult to concentrate on voices and your accent made it worse. I guess I wanted to understand you…I am glad the teacher and M3 helped me...I am not auditory at all!





- Grasping the paradigmatic challenge: Dependability

  • Diversity inclusion: Will you choose me?

Student: I understand this theory about picking dedicated students for our group who ask logical questions, who are on time for the class assignments and have good grades. Hmm. My doubt is what to do so they choose me?”

  • Dependability: Can I count on you?

Student: In time management, setting priorities, shopping would come first than study to test because my children need to have food. I do not agree with this text book.


TO RETURN to Introduction
to the Main Page
Dialogues&Stories (Life, School, Classroom)

- Grasping the paradigmatic challenge: humorous speech

Student was surprised to be listened to

"When I said I learn better when I dance I was surprised to see what I said written down on the list. I was joking, but I am kinesthetic and I do learn better when I move myself.

Dialogues&Stories (Life, School, Classroom)

- Grasping the paradigmatic challenge: Student resistance

  • Teacher's thought on resistance

Teacher: This reminds me about what I wrote “the learner resistance is not something to fear or ignore but to examine and face, this resistance is a process of student transformation in their own empowerment

  • Teacher's encouragement

Student 1: Cool, you did the schedules you told me you were not going to do

Student2 : I like this teacher I was afraid to write down that I mostly go to parties and sleep. I am glad I did. She said I should slow down on parties…respecting me though

Student 1: ?

Student 2: She could just come over with “Don’t you have responsibility?” and accuse me deciding to go party the night before the test. She asked me what would be the pros and cons of continuing with my past schedule.


- Inspiring others to educate


"My home is full of teenagers. I am going to help the friends of my son and daughter... I am getting the internet and I plan to help them do these tests (learning styles) at home" Student

"I think I will try to become a teacher. I would never say to a student what I listen from that b* (the teacher who had been insensitive about a student’s family member death). I would be like her (the class teacher)" Student


- Learning the teaching challenge: Inadvertently practicing exclusion

The teacher had credited the saying on a poster the students had made as Chinese. She didn’t know the quote was part of the student’s aboriginal tradition.

Student: I was told to prepare a list of quotes to validate his aboriginal culture, I didn’t take time to ask him which aboriginal group he belonged to; I grouped all aboriginal cultures in one pot as if they were all the same. I was surprised I had made such a mistake; I had gotten an A in Aboriginal Studies!...After a quick look, the aboriginal student politely, refused to accept the list. He said: “You might find a better use of this list, it doesn’t interest me; no saying is credited to my Cree tradition”.


- Learning the teaching challenge: My boring text


Student 1: Next day I heard M1 (a classmate) saying he was too lazy to research about the college he was planning to attend, I brought some printed material with lots of information from the college website.

Student 2: That is good. I have done lots of research for friends of my son. Teens...they just need a little push.

Student 1: The idea was perfect but the implementation was poor. Two weeks after I had given the material to him, he still had my research inside his bag, but he hadn’t read it, and he was not going to read it. As he explained, he only reads of the first page gets his attention. The first page of the text I had given to him was a boring interview

Student 2: He doesn't like to read...he had scored 0 (zero) in Linguistic Intelligence.

Student1: Yes, he told me so. I was surprised because he always has a book.…I didn't know he was hiding behind it


- Listening beyond stereotypes: Students are experts

  • Students know when they learn better

I learn better when it is my own interest, when I have no money problem, when I get paid to learn, when I have a right environment, when I dance, when I have brain food (rest, group and teacher good energy, visual handouts, interesting subject), when I have time enough to learn and time to repeat once and repeat again” (quote from a poster made in class)

Student: ... I prefer to learn by listening. I am too lazy to write, draw or walk a sequence.



  • Students know what a good teacher is


“We expect the teacher to provide “us” the knowledge to success in this class, understanding of personal circumstances within reason, respect our opinions and views, provide different pathways for each student, stimulate our minds, hearts and souls daily, provide “us” the skills to become KILLERS in the real world, have reasonable expectations over the period we are together (quote from a poster made in class)


  • The students brought the following saying to be discussed in class


If you step on it then it’s your problem
If it’s meant to be, it’s up to me

Opportunityisnowhere


Everybody loves hard workers


Failure is a bump on the highway of life (Perigord Cleaners Road Sign as seen on the Kingsway)


An unwritten want is a wish, a dream. A never happen. The day you put your goal in writing is the day it becomes a commitment that will change your life. Are you really ready? (Tom Hopkins)


Do what you want to do now, we can not live in eternity

We have only this moment, sparkling like a star in our hands – and meeting like a snowflake (Mary Bayron Ray)


Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what your going to get
(Forest Gump)




- Listening beyond stereotypes: Women have special needs

Student 1: I would like not to be tested when on those days, before my period
Student 2: And I would like to have classes at the beach
Student 1: Seriously, why not?
Student 2: The school prepares us to work
Student 1: In the past...women didn't have maternity leaves

Listening beyond stereotypes: need for diversity apprecitation

S1: If you are nor aboriginal nor married to one, why were you taking aboriginal studies?

S2: Because I had just moved here and I wanted learn about the local culture; it is part of my acculturation process.

S1: Why didn’t you go to the university then?

S2: Because here is free.

S1: It doesn’t make sense to me.

S2: Well, why were you there. Funny because you lived in a reserve, you were always teaching the teacher of course.

S1: I attended because I didn't need to study (laugh)

S2: See? It doesn’t make sense to me. If I were you, I would go to French culture class so I would learn about other cultures

S1: No way. Gays and French people, I am out.

- Silencing voices: power issues

  • Unintentionally rudeness


The teacher asked the students who knew what a hypothesis was. The aboriginal student answered “an educated guess”. Without hearing the soft student’s voice, the teacher said: "A proposition assumed as a premise in an argument, we are not 100% sure about it but it is a reasonable explanation for something that occurred!”


Student 1 (commenting to students on his side): I thought hypothesis was an educated guess”.

Student 2: I think you are right. Repeat to her, I think she didn’t listen. Why don’t you repeat it to her?

Student 3: Repeat it, beg for her attention (laugh)

Student 1: I am not a credited voice…


- Silencing voices: Assertive academic culture

  • A whispered conversation

Student 1: That is a so cool definition! Say it aloud!
Student 2: No
Student 1: I will say it and get some class participation points
Student 2: No, it could be plagiarism


- Stimulating minds, heart and soul: Daily conversation activity


"Saying of the day” is an example of a strategy that help the teacher to fulfill our expectation of having a teacher who stimulate our minds, heart and soul daily (taken from a student's report)



- Setting limits and expectations: talking about possibilities

T: Part of your grade is classroom participation and group work, this is the percentage…

T: We are going to research on the internet today and tomorrow we will discuss it in class

T: You are not required to know, tell me what you think, how do you feel about it

T: Let me know if you have any problems with the class rules or homework. But try to let me know in advance. Let us reduce our stress.